{"id":2396,"date":"2023-10-08T04:27:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T04:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/?p=2396"},"modified":"2023-10-08T04:27:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T04:27:20","slug":"improvement-of-degraded-pasture-by-resting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/?p=2396&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Improvement of degraded pasture by resting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong><br \/>\nThe pasture, a main component of husbandry in Mongolia, is the main source for herders income generation. Recently huge areas of pasture are degrading, due to the strong increase of livestock number, unproper management of pastureland and, probably, global warming. So, there is a big need to introduce rehabilitation methods for degraded pasture depending on their degradation level such as a self rehabilitation by resting or other techniques.<br \/>\n<strong>Objective:<\/strong><br \/>\nTest the resting impact on degraded rangeland by different level<br \/>\nWe were aiming to:<br \/>\n&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Compare the resting and grazing pasture by main indicators of rangeland health<br \/>\n&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Study of resting impact by degradation level<br \/>\n<strong>Materials and methods<\/strong><br \/>\nThe experiment conducted since 2007 in 5 sites degraded different level :<br \/>\n1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ecological zones (high mountain and steppe)<br \/>\n2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0The degradation level (slightly, heavily, totally)<br \/>\nThe following parameters were studied by 3-5 replicates using line point intercept and a traditional method inside and outside the fences and compared.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0canopy cover<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0basal cover<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0bare ground<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0diversity of key species<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0standing biomass<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0percentage of grass<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0indicator species for degradation<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Forage species (good and bad)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Increased cover of canopy and hay yield shows the possibility to improve the structure of degraded pasture with different levels of degradation by resting.<\/li>\n<li>The improvement intensity was differing between degradation levels.<\/li>\n<li>Vegetation cover, species number and a biomass has a tight interaction with climate condition of particular years. But\u00a0 grass cover is a relatively stable parameter indicating a management practice.<\/li>\n<li>Due to the long term resting not just the vegetation cover, also the soil surface indicators have a positive trend.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Recommendation<\/strong><br \/>\nHerders are needed to manage the pasture sustainably by keeping\u00a0 the appropriate level of species richness and hay yield by the resting way.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The pasture, a main component of husbandry in Mongolia, is the main source for herders income generation. Recently huge areas of pasture are degrading, due to the strong increase of livestock number, unproper management of pastureland and, probably, global warming. So, there is a big need to introduce rehabilitation methods for degraded pasture depending &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green-gold-menu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2397,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msrm.mn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}